🧪 Nobel Prize in Physics (2005)
Winners:
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Roy J. Glauber – for his contribution to the quantum theory of optical coherence.
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John L. Hall – for contributions to the development of laser-based precision spectroscopy, including the optical frequency comb technique.
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Theodor W. Hänsch – for contributions to the development of laser-based precision spectroscopy, including the optical frequency comb technique.
⚗️ Nobel Prize in Chemistry (2005)
Winners:
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Yves Chauvin
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Robert H. Grubbs
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Richard R. Schrock
For: The development of the metathesis method in organic synthesis, a powerful tool for creating complex molecules efficiently.
🧫 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (2005)
Winners:
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Barry J. Marshall
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J. Robin Warren
For: Their discovery of the bacterium Helicobacter pylori and its role in gastritis and peptic ulcer disease.
🕊️ Nobel Peace Prize (2005)
Winner:
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International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and its Director General Mohamed ElBaradei
For: Their efforts to prevent nuclear energy from being used for military purposes and to ensure it is used safely for peaceful ends.
💰 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences (2005)
Winner:
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Robert J. Aumann
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Thomas C. Schelling
For: Their work on game-theory analysis — understanding conflict and cooperation through mathematical models.
📚 Nobel Prize in Literature (2005)
Winner:
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Harold Pinter (United Kingdom)
For: His plays that expose the struggles of power and truth in everyday life — known for works like The Birthday Party, The Caretaker, and The Homecoming.
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