Thursday, 5 February 2026

Budget 2026-27

Budget 2026-27

The government is estimated to spend Rs 53,47,315 crore in 2026-27, 7.7% higher than the revised estimate of 2025-26. Interest payments account for 26% of the total expenditure, and 40% of revenue receipts.

The base rate of the Wage Subsidy Scheme for people with disabilities will increase by €1.20 to €7.50. A new middle rate will be introduced of €8.50. July 2026: The weekly Carer's Allowance income disregard will rise to €1,000 for a single person (up from €625) and €2,000 for a couple (up from €1,250).





Saturday, 31 January 2026

Awards 2026

Awards 2026 

=>Indira Gandhi Peace Prize 2025:    Mozambican rights activist and humanitarian Graca Machel has been selected for the Indira Gandhi Prize for Peace, Disarmament and Development for 2025.

Tuesday, 27 January 2026

Republic Day Celebration 2026

 Republic Day Celebration 2026

 # Republic Day 2026 - Complete Details

## Overview
India's 77th Republic Day parade in 2026 at Kartavya Path showcased India's military strength, cultural diversity, Operation Sindoor achievements, and 150 years of "Vande Mataram".
## Basic Facts

- **Date:** 26 January 2026 (77th Republic Day)
- **Venue:** Kartavya Path (formerly Rajpath), New Delhi
- **Parade Start Time:** Approximately 10:30 AM
- **Duration:** Around 90 minutes
- **Focus:** Constitution, democracy, military capability, cultural richness, and economic progress
## Chief Guests and Dignitaries
### International Chief Guests
- **Ursula von der Leyen** - President of the European Commission
- **Antonio Costa** - President of the European Council and former Prime Minister of Portugal


**Significance:** First time two top EU leaders were jointly invited, highlighting strengthening India–EU ties and an expected trade deal.

### Indian Dignitaries Present
- President Droupadi Murmu
- Prime Minister Narendra Modi
- Defence Minister Rajnath Singh
- Service Chiefs, Ministers, Diplomats and Officials
## Theme and Major Highlights

### Overall Theme
- Celebration of 150 years of "Vande Mataram"
- Showcase of joint military power, especially equipment used in Operation Sindoor

### Military Display
- March-past by contingents of the Indian Army, Navy and Air Force
- Participation of paramilitary forces (CRPF, SSB)
- All-women bike display team performing formations and stunts (notably on bullet bikes with Surya Namaskar)
- Auxiliary forces: NCC and NSS contingents

### Air Show
- **Aircraft:** Rafale, Sukhoi, and MiG-29
- **Formation:** "Sindoor" formation symbolising Operation Sindoor and valour
- Spectacular aerial display over Kartavya Path.



### Cultural Segment
- Tableaux depicting India's cultural diversity
- Performances showcasing progress and democratic values
- Celebrations linked with the "Vande Mataram" milestone
- Unique blend of traditions and modernity
## Ceremony Flow

### Pre-Parade
- PM Narendra Modi paid homage at the National War Memorial

### Arrival and Honours
- President Murmu arrived in a traditional horse-drawn ceremonial buggy
- Escorted by the President's Bodyguard alongside Ursula von der Leyen and Antonio Costa
- National Flag unfurled at Kartavya Path
- National Anthem performed
- 21-gun salute using indigenous 105 mm Light Field Guns by 1721 Ceremonial Battery

### Main Parade
- Military march-past formations
- Cultural tableaux and performances
- Air force fly-past with "Sindoor" formation

### Conclusion
- Thousands of tricolour balloons released into the sky
- Public celebration and patriotic fervor along Kartavya Path
## Public Attendance and Entry Rules

### Venue Access
- Gates opened from around 7:00 AM
- Entry on first-come, first-served basis
- Gates could close once enclosures reached capacity

### Requirements for Spectators
- Mandatory government-issued photo ID
- Valid physical or digital ticket/pass for the parade
- Only limited personal items allowed
- Prohibited items list printed on tickets/passes

### Special Attendance
- Around 10,000 special guests from different walks of life
- Beneficiaries of government schemes
- Representatives from across India
- Cross-section of society reflecting India's diversity
## Key Operational Highlights

### Security and Organization
- Extensive security arrangements
- Traffic management across Kartavya Path
- Crowd management protocols
- Medical and emergency services on standby.


### Cultural Representation
- Multiple state tableaux
- Representation of India's 28 states and 8 union territories through cultural performances
- Showcase of regional traditions, achievements, and progress

### Military Demonstrations
- Display of India's indigenous defence capabilities
- Showcase of modern warfare equipment
- Demonstration of special operations through Operation Sindoor reference
- Display of women empowerment in armed forces
## Significance for 2026.



1. **Diplomatic:** Strengthening of India-EU relations with top leaders as chief guests
2. **Military:** Demonstration of India's enhanced defence capabilities and indigenous equipment
3. **Cultural:** Celebration of India's constitutional democracy and 150 years of Vande Mataram
4. **National:** Reaffirmation of India's commitment to democracy, unity, and progress
5. **International:** Message of India as a rising global power with strong military and cultural heritage
## Quick Facts Checklist

✓ 77th Republic Day celebration
✓ Venue: Kartavya Path, New Delhi
✓ Chief Guests: EU leaders (von der Leyen & Costa)
✓ Theme: 150 years of Vande Mataram + Operation Sindoor
✓ Military: All three services showcased
✓ Air Show: Rafale, Sukhoi, MiG-29 formations
✓ Special Moment: All-women bike team with Surya Namaskar
✓ Public: ~10,000 special guests
✓ Duration: ~90 minutes
✓ Time: 10:30 AM start





Thursday, 22 January 2026

Constitutional or Legal matters 2026

Constitutional or Legal matters 2026  .

=>Recent amendments in Article 21: The latest significant judgment on Article 21 (Right to Life) is from late January 2026, where the Indian Supreme Court ruled that the right to menstrual health and hygiene is a fundamental part of the Right to Life (Article 21), directing all schools to provide free biodegradable sanitary napkins, gender-segregated hygiene facilities, and promoting awareness to end stigma. This expands the scope of Article 21 to ensure dignified existence, education, and health for girls and women. There has been many amendments/Judgements in this Article:



Wednesday, 21 January 2026

Ecology 2026

 Ecology 2026

=>Recently, 2 more RAMSAR sites were added from India: As of January 30, 2026, India has added two new wetlands to its Ramsar list, bringing the total to 98. The newly added sites are Patna Bird Sanctuary in Uttar Pradesh and Chhari-Dhand in Gujarat. These additions boost wetland conservation and biodiversity efforts under the Amrit Dharohar initiative just ahead of World Wetlands Day 2026.



=>UNEP methane status report: The UNEP Global Methane Status Report 2025 (GMSR 2025), released in late 2025, shows methane emissions at record levels, rising towards 369 Mt by 2030, undermining climate goals despite pledges. Key findings highlight China, India, and the U.S. as top emitters, with agriculture (livestock, rice) and waste being major sources in India, and fossil fuels globally. While low-cost solutions exist, investment gaps persist, though new regulations offer some positive signs, 

Monday, 19 January 2026

Appointments 2026

Appointments 2026

=>Central Vigilance Commissioner: Shri Praveen Vashista, an Indian Police Service officer of Bihar Cadre of 1991 batch, has been appointed as Vigilance Commissioner by the Hon'ble President of India on December 12, 2025. He joined the Central Vigilance Commission on 16.01. 2026 as Vigilance Commissione

External Affairs (Indian) 2026

 External Affairs (Indian) 2026

=>UAE president Visits India: UAE President makes a visit to India as Trump peace plan for Gaza takes shape.The visit acquires added significance as it will start two days after the UAE welcomed President Trump’s announcement on the formation of the ‘Board of Peace’ for which India has also received an invite.

PM Narendra Modi personally receives UAE President Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan at airport. UAE President Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan is set to visit India for a brief but high-level meeting with PM Modi in New Delhi, before departing within around 2 hours.

Wednesday, 14 January 2026

Ranking/Indices(Global) 2026

Ranking/Indices(Global) 2026

=>The Responsible Nation Index 2026: The Responsible Nations Index (RNI) is a 2026 Indian-led global ranking that assesses 154 countries based on ethical governance, environmental stewardship, and social responsibility rather than just GDP or military power. Singapore tops the inaugural list, with India ranking 16th. 

Saturday, 10 January 2026

Obituaries 2026

Obituaries 2026 

=>Mark Tully: Sir Mark was widely regarded as the BBC's "voice of India" and was one of the most admired foreign correspondents of his generation. India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi described Sir Mark as "a towering voice of journalism", adding that "his connection with India and the people of our nation was reflected in his works.

Moments of Pride 2026

Moments of Pride 2026

=>India becomes top rice producing nation: India has become the world’s largest producer of rice, surpassing China. This was stated by Union Agriculture Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan in New Delhi. He said India’s rice production has reached 150.18 million tonnes, compared to China’s 145.28 million tonnes. Mr Chouhan said India is now supplying rice in overseas markets.

Infrastructure Boost in India 2026

Infrastructure Boost in India 2026 

=>Samudra Pratap: Defence Minister Rajnath Singh on Monday commissioned Indian Coast Guard Ship (ICGS) Samudra Pratap, India's first indigenously designed Pollution Control Vessel, marking a major milestone in the country's drive towards self-reliance in shipbuilding and maritime capability development


Defence 2026

 Defence 2026

 =>Ammunition facility:  Solar Defence & Aerospace Limited's state-of-the-art, fully automated Medium Caliber Ammunition Factory inaugrated in Nagpur, Maharashtra. The facility will produce 30mm ammunition for the Indian Army and Navy.

Meets, Conferences And Summits 2026

Meets, Conferences And Summits 2026 

=>List of Important meetings/summits: 

Friday, 9 January 2026

External Affairs (globally) 2026

External Affairs (globally) 2026 

=>USA invaded Venezuela: On 3 January 2026, the United States launched military strikes on Venezuela and captured President Nicolás Maduro and his wife Cilia Flores. The operation, codenamed Operation Absolute Resolve.

Budget 2026-27

Budget 2026-27 The government is estimated to spend Rs 53,47,315 crore in 2026-27, 7.7% higher than the revised estimate of 2025-26. Interes...