- N2O: is laughing Gas, with Chemical name Nitrous Oxide.
- The Penicillin was the 1st antibiotic used
- Ether: 1st anaesthetic used
- Aspirin: Analgesic chemical
- L-Dopa: is used for the treatment of Parkinson's Disease.
- Taxol: is an anti-cancer chemical.
- Red Phosphorus: used in Safety Matches, also is present in DNA, RNA.
- Carborundum(of Silicon): used as an abrasive and for furnace lining.
- Chlorine is used in: bleaching powder, disinfectants, germicides & in Drinking water.
- Florine: is used in freezes as FREON.
- Halogens are Florine, Chlorine, Bromine, Iodine & Astatine
- Lightest Metal is: Lithium
- The metal used in powder form in the preparation of Silvery Paint: Aluminium.
- Fructose is known as Fruit Sugar.
- Chromium & Steel: used for manufacturing of stainless steel.
- Copper or Silver is added Gold in small quantity to make Gold: hard.
- Methane is found in: Natural Gas, Gobar Gas & Marsh Gas.
- Glass is soluble in: Hydroflouric Acid.
- Benzene is used in Dru cleaning as a Solvent.
- Oxidation is a process in which a substance loses electrons.
Metal
|
Ore
|
Iron
|
Haematite
|
Mercury
|
Cinnabar
|
Lead
|
Galena
|
Zinc
|
sphalerite (zinc blende)
|
·
Gold is the metal with the highest malleability.
·
Ethylene: is the gas used for ripening the fruits, artificially.
·
Sodium metabisulphite is used for food preservatives.
·
The hardest metal is Iridium.
·
Carbon Tetrachloride: used as fire extinguisher
·
Acid Rain is caused mainly by Sulphur
Dioxide.
·
Most abundant element in Earth Crust: Oxygen.
·
Sodium burns in contact with water.
·
Bronze is an alloy of Copper & Zinc
·
Dry Ice is Frozen Carbon Dioxide.
·
Sublimation: is the process in which camphor can be separated.
·
Vinegar contains acetic acid
·
Chlorofluorocarbons are used mainly in Aerosols.
·
Silver Iodide is used to bring Artificial Rain.
·
Amalgams are alloys of Mercury.
·
Epsom Salt is the common name given to Magnesium
Sulphate
·
Carbon Dioxide is used to gasify drinks.
·
Oxidation-a process in which a substance loses hydrogen.
·
Photographic Films are usually coated with Silver Bromide.
· Saponification is a process in which Soaps are manufactured.
·
Pure Gold (Chemically) is of 24
carats
Process
|
Product
|
Haber’s Process
|
Ammonia
|
Ostwald’s Process
|
Nitric Acid
|
Solvay Process
|
Sodium Carbonate
|
Parke’s Process
|
Silver
|
·
Catalyst in a Chemical Reaction remains unchanged.
·
German Silver is an alloy of Copper, Zinc & Nickel.
·
Titanium is the only metal that burns in Nitrogen.
·
Pyrene i.e. carbon Tetrachloride is a Fire Extinguisher.
·
Helium is used by deep-sea divers to respire.
·
Baking Soda is Sodium Bicarbonate
·
King of Chemicals is the name given to Sulphuric Acid.
·
Marsh Gas is Methane Gas.
·
Acid Rain: SO2, NO2.
·
LPG: is also used as Aerosol propellants.
·
Ethanethiol: is added to LPG to detect the Leakage.
Ethanethiol, commonly known as
ethyl mercaptan and stench is a clear liquid with a distinct odour.
It is an
organosulfur compound with the formula CH3CH2SH.
Abbreviated EtSH, it consists of an ethyl group (Et), CH3CH2,
attached to a thiol group, SH.
·
Natural Gas: mixture of Lighter Hydro Carbon, Methane.
·
LPG: Butane &
Propane(mainly)
·
CNG: is mainly
Methane.
Vitamins Detailed: